With a principal and interest (P&I) loan, each repayment covers both the interest charged and a portion of the loan balance. Over time, the balance reduces, less interest accrues, and more of each repayment chips away at the debt. P&I is the default structure for most owner-occupier home loans in Australia and results in the lowest total cost over the life of the loan.
With an interest-only (IO) loan, repayments only cover the interest, the loan balance stays the same throughout the IO period (typically 1 to 5 years). Monthly repayments are lower during this phase, but when the IO period ends, repayments jump to cover both principal and interest over a shorter remaining term. IO loans are commonly used by property investors for cash flow reasons, as the interest may be tax-deductible. Most lenders charge a slightly higher rate for IO loans.
Principal and interest compared with interest-only, on $600,000 over 30 years at an assumed 6% | Principal & interest | Interest-only (5 years) |
|---|
| Each repayment covers | Interest and some of the balance | Interest only |
|---|
| Balance during the period | Falls every month | Stays the same |
|---|
| Repayment, years 1 to 5 | $3,597 | $3,000 |
|---|
| Repayment from year 6 | $3,597 | $3,866 |
|---|
| Total interest | $695,029 | $739,743 |
|---|
| Often used by | Owner-occupiers | Investors managing cash flow |
|---|
Illustration at an assumed rate, not a current market rate. Lenders often charge a higher rate for interest-only.
Use the calculator above to compare both structures with your loan amount and rate to see the repayment difference and total interest cost.